Cooking tofu can be a challenge for many people. It is hard to get perfect results and the taste and texture can be disappointing. Tofu has virtually no taste of its own. Encouraging the tofu to absorb other flavors from the dish, before the tofu is cooked, can be tricky. The preparation for various types of tofu before cooking is also different. Firmed tofu is usually drained and squeezed or pressed before cooking. It is usually battered, stir fried and baked, in various dishes. Soft Block Tofu is not squeezed and is eaten raw, pureed, boiled, or battered and then deep fried. This article includes the best ever tofu recipes for various uses. You will enjoy learning to cook tofu properly to enhance its many features and textures.
Tofu is a wonderful health food. It is great source of vegetable protein and also calcium, magnesium and many other minerals and vitamins. This article compares the nutrients in tofu with other ingredients with similar uses: Cheddar Cheese, Low Fat Yogurt, Chicken Breast and Portabella Mushrooms. See the handy table comparing nutrients for a 100 g serving of each food.
Tofu is packed in water and it is like a sponge. It absorbs and takes up the water. Tofu itself has no real taste. So to impart taste to tofu, the trick is to squeeze out the water and then marinate it in a flavorsome liquid while it rehydrates. Pressing is only done for firm tofu, not the soft and silken varieties.
To press firm tofu follow these steps:
The firm tofu needs to be pressed to allow it to absorb the flavors of the other ingredients when fried. Slice the tofu into 1/2 inch (1 cm slices and place in a bowl with the remaining ingredients. Set aside for 10 minutes. Press the tofu slices, as described previously in this article. Heat a large skillet to medium-high heat. Add the oil and heat until very hot. Fry the tofu in small batches to ensure the oil remains very hot, turning once. It generally takes 4 - 6 minutes to cook the tofu so that the outside is golden brown and crispy.
The omission of cheese means this vegan lasagna recipe is completely free of dairy products and cholesterol. It also has less fat than traditional lasagna recipes.
Cook the lasagna noodles following the cooking guide on the package. Drain in a colander to remove excess moisture. Pre-heat your oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Squeeze all the excess moisture from the spinach. Place the salt, basil, lemon juice, garlic powder, soy milk, sugar and tofu in a blender or food processor and pulse until smooth. Add a thin layer of tomato sauce the bottom of a 9 x 13 inch (22 x 33 cm) baking pan. Then, add layers of noodles tofu and spinach. Add extra layers, and finish with a layer of tomato sauce. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the lasagna starts to bubble.
Soak the precooked noodles in a bowl of hot water for several minutes, loosen them, then drain in a sieve or colander. Combine the sesame oil, soy sauce, oyster sauce and water in a small bowl. Heat a wok over high heat, add the oil and heat until very hot. Stir-fry the carrot and broccoli for 2-3 minutes. Add the tofu and stir-fry for 3 minutes. Add the ginger and garlic and stir-fry for a minute. Or you can stir fry each of the ingredients separately and then combine them. Add the noodles and stir to combine. Pour the sauce mix over the dish and add the cashews. Fry briefly to combine and heat through. Serve hot.
Whisk the garlic, tahini, and tofu together a small bowl. Add the remaining ingredients one at a time and combine well until smooth. Sprinkle the dish with chopped chives and serve.
For the dipping sauce
Combine all the dipping sauce ingredients and set aside. Heat a wok or large frying pan over high heat. Add 1 tablespoon of oil and heat until very hot, ready for stir-frying. Add the ginger and garlic and fry for about 2 minutes, then add the chilli and spring onion and fry for another minute. Remove the fried ingredients and set aside. Reheat the wok. Lightly dust the tofu with the flour, tossing in a colander to remove any excess. Then, stir-fry the tofu in small batches in a small amount of hot oil until crisp and golden brown. Add back the fried vegetable ingredients, drizzle with sesame sauce and stir to reheat and combine. Serve with the dipping sauce, steamed rice and stir-fried greens.
For the sauce
Make the creamy spicy sauce by combining the ingredients and setting aside. Make a thin batter by mixing flour with a little water. Pour the oil into a wok or deep fryer and heat to 160 degrees C (325 degrees F). Dip the tofu in the batter and deep fry immediately for about 5 minutes. Work with small batches to keep the temperature high and consistent. This ensures the coating is crisp. Serve the tofu on a bed of mixed green leaf salad with the dipping sauce.
For the Marinade
Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (205 degrees C). Make the sauce by whisking together the fish sauce, lime juice, honey, soy sauce and peanut butter until smooth and well combined. Stir in the garlic, turmeric, chilli and ginger. Drain the tofu and slice crosswise into about 8 slices. Squeeze using the method described previously in this article. Put the slices into a shallow dish and add about 1/2 cup or marinade, covering all the slices. Set aside to marinate for 30-60 minutes. Remove slices and place on a baking sheet, which has been lined with greased parchment paper or aluminum foil. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes. Flip each of the slices over and bake for another 20 minutes. Remove from oven sprinkle with salt, chopped green onions and a drizzle of left over marinade and serve hot.
Whisk the lime juice, garlic, syrup, soy sauce, chilli paste and pepper in small bowl to make a marinade. Squeeze the tofu slices using the method described earlier in this article. Place the slices in a baking dish or wide pan in a single layer. Pour the marinade over the tofu. Set aside in the refrigerator for 2-4 hours, or overnight to absorb the flavors of the marinade. Spray the grill or barbecue surface with cooking spray and heat to moderate hot. Grill the tofu slices for 3-5 minutes for each side, or until well browned and crisp on the outside. Serve immediately topped with a little of the left over marinade.
Nutrients in 100 g serving
|
Tofu firm
|
Cheddar Cheese
|
Low Fat Yogurt
|
Chicken Breast, Raw
|
Mushroom Portabella, raw
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy (kcal)
|
62
|
406
|
63
|
172
|
22
|
Protein (g)
|
6.9
|
24.04
|
5.25
|
20.85
|
2.11
|
Total lipid (fat) (g)
|
2.7
|
33.82
|
1.55
|
9.25
|
0.35
|
Carbohydrate, by difference (g)
|
2.4
|
1.33
|
7.04
|
0
|
3.87
|
Fiber (g)
|
0.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1.3
|
Sugars, total (g)
|
1.27
|
0.28
|
7.04
|
0
|
2.5
|
Minerals
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calcium, Ca (mg)
|
32
|
675
|
183
|
11
|
3
|
Iron, Fe (mg)
|
1.03
|
0.16
|
0.08
|
0.74
|
0.31
|
Magnesium, Mg (mg)
|
27
|
27
|
17
|
25
|
|
Phosphorus, P (mg)
|
90
|
473
|
144
|
174
|
108
|
Potassium, K (mg)
|
194
|
76
|
234
|
220
|
364
|
Sodium, Na (mg)
|
36
|
644
|
70
|
63
|
9
|
Zinc, Zn (mg)
|
0.61
|
3.43
|
0.89
|
0.8
|
0.53
|
Vitamins
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vitamin C (mg)
|
0
|
0
|
0.8
|
0
|
0
|
Thiamin (mg)
|
0.101
|
0.027
|
0.044
|
0.063
|
0.059
|
Riboflavin (mg)
|
0.041
|
0.434
|
0.214
|
0.085
|
0.13
|
Niacin (mg)
|
0.247
|
0.039
|
0.114
|
9.908
|
4.494
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg)
|
0.011
|
0.049
|
0.049
|
0.53
|
0.148
|
Folate, DFE (mcg)
|
|
26
|
11
|
4
|
28
|
Vitamin B-12 (mcg)
|
0
|
0.88
|
0.56
|
0.34
|
0.05
|
Vitamin A, IU (IU)
|
0
|
994
|
51
|
83
|
0
|
Vitamin E (mg)
|
|
0.78
|
0.03
|
0.27
|
0.02
|
Vitamin D (D2 + D3) (mcg)
|
|
0.6
|
0
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
Vitamin K (mcg)
|
|
2.9
|
0.2
|
0
|
0
|
Lipids
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fatty acids,sat (g)
|
0.406
|
19.368
|
1
|
2.66
|
0.06
|
Fatty acids,mono (g)
|
0.539
|
8.428
|
0.426
|
3.82
|
0.02
|
Fatty acids, poly (g)
|
1.485
|
1.433
|
0.044
|
1.96
|
0.117
|
Fatty acids, trans (g)
|
0
|
1.179
|
6
|
0.105
|
0.004
|
Cholesterol (mg)
|
|
102
|
|
64
|
0
|